How to Code Simple Web Pages with HTML and CSS

Creating your own web pages using HTML and CSS is a fundamental skill for anyone interested in web development. Here’s a step-by-step guide to get you started:

1. What do you need to begin?

To start coding web pages, you only need a simple text editor like Notepad (Windows), TextEdit (Mac), or any code editor like Visual Studio Code, Sublime Text, or Atom.

2. How do you structure a web page with HTML?

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the foundation of any web page. It uses tags to define the structure of content. Here's a basic example:

                <!DOCTYPE html>
                <html>
                <head>
                    <title>My First Web Page</title>
                </head>
                <body>
                    <h1>Hello, World!</h1>
                    <p>This is my first web page.</p>
                </body>
                </html>

3. How do you style a web page with CSS?

CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) is used to control the presentation, layout, and design of HTML elements. Here’s how you can apply CSS to style your page:

                body {
                    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
                    background-color: #f0f0f0;
                    margin: 20px;
                }
                h1 {
                    color: #333;
                }
                p {
                    color: #666;
                }

4. How do you link CSS to HTML?

To link your CSS file to your HTML document, use the following inside your ` ` section:

                <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">

5. What are some basic CSS properties you should know?

Some essential CSS properties include:

color: Changes the text color.
font-family: Specifies the font used.
background-color: Sets the background color of an element.
margin and padding: Control spacing around elements.

Conclusion

With these basics in mind, you’re ready to start creating simple web pages. Practice coding and experimenting with HTML and CSS to develop your skills further!